Slip and fall claims are rarely about “just falling.” They’re about whether the property owner failed to address a hazard they knew (or should have known) about. Evidence is everything—especially in places like grocery stores, apartment complexes, and parking lots.
What must be proven in most slip and fall cases
Generally, you must show:
- a dangerous condition existed
- the owner/manager knew or should have known
- they failed to fix it or warn appropriately
- the hazard caused your injury and damages
The most valuable evidence
1. Photos and video of the hazard
Take photos immediately, before it’s cleaned or repaired. Capture:
- the substance or defect (liquid, broken tile, uneven sidewalk)
- lighting conditions
- warning signs (or lack of them)
- surrounding area to show context
2. Surveillance footage
Many Houston businesses have cameras. Footage can show:
- how long the hazard existed
- whether employees walked past it
- the fall itself and immediate aftermath
Requesting footage quickly matters; many systems overwrite recordings.
3. Incident reports
If the business completes a report, request a copy or at least confirm it exists. Reports can document:
- time and location
- staff observations
- whether cleanup occurred
- witness names
4. Witness statements
Independent witnesses can confirm:
- the condition of the floor/walkway
- the absence of warning signs
- immediate pain, injury, or inability to stand
5. Medical documentation
Your medical records connect injuries to the incident. Delay in treatment is a common defense argument.
6. Proof of damages
Maintain records of:
- bills and therapy costs
- time missed from work
- ongoing limitations
- out-of-pocket expenses
“Notice” is often the battlefield
Owners often argue: “We didn’t know.” Evidence that defeats that includes:
- video showing the hazard existed for a significant time
- employee logs or cleaning schedules
- prior complaints or similar incidents
- obvious defects that should have been discovered through reasonable inspection
